Every ring uses the planning range Velaire quotes with — passengers, luggage, fuel reserves and typical winds accounted for. A route inside the ring is a nonstop candidate; outside it, a fuel stop adds roughly 45 minutes and the estimate shown is before that stop.

Estimates are at each category's top hourly rate and are not a quote. Final pricing depends on the operator, the specific aircraft, dates and positioning. Every Velaire flight is on an FAA Part 135 operator named in writing before you commit.